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Showing posts from October, 2024

Mppsc, Paper-4, Part-A, Unit-1, (Upadated_2024-25), §Devi Ahilyabai Holkar§

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§Introduction :-   1) She was born in Chondi  (Maharashtra). 2) Devi Ahilya is also known as - " Rajmata Ahilyabai Holkar ". 3) She was married to Khanderao Holkar  in 1773  at the age of 8 years. 4) Her husband Khanderao  was killed in the " Battle of Kumbhar ", leaving her a widow at the age of 29years . 5) Now, her  "Father-in-law"  :  Malhar Rao Holkar  had been her strongest pillar of support at the time. 6)Now, Ahilya's son Malerao Holkar  ascending the throne under her legacy. 7)Her only son a Malerao  too died, a few months into his rule in 1767 . 8) Now, she took matters into her own hands. she petitioned the peshwa after her son's death, to take over the administration herself. 9) Now, she became the 'Queen of Malwa" . §Some crucial works & achievements of Devi Ahilya :- 1) She was famous for built numerous buildings , forts , temples  & roads   and gave donations to many Hindu tem...

Mppsc, Paper-4, Part-B, Unit-1 (Upadated :2024-25), § Symptoms of Entrepreneurship, Principles, Characteristics & Importance of Innovation§

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A: - { Symptoms of Entrepreneurship} § Enterpreneurship - "It is the ability and readiness to develop , organise , & run  a business enterprise, along with any of its uncertainties in order to make a profit." § Symptoms of Entrepreneurship - Following symptoms of successful entrepreneurs are:- ∆} Innovative  ∆} Self-driven ∆} Passionate  ∆} Discipline  ∆}Risk Taking etc. 1)  Self-Driven :- ×} First sign of successful entrepreneur is: Self driven . ×} They're propelled by a powerful  & internal motivation  to bring their vision to life. 2) Risk Taking :- ×} Entrepreneurship is a journey filled with uncertainties  & risks . ×} They have an ability to balance the risk between risk  & reward . 3)  Passionate :- ×} Passion is another defining trait of successful entrepreneurs. ×} They are deeply passionate about their work. 4) Discipline :- ×}  Entrepreneurial success doesn't occur overnight. ×} It is a long t...

Mppsc, Paper-4, Part-B, Unit-1, (Upadated _2024-25), §Concept & Significance of Entrepreneurship§

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§Meaning :-      ∆} " Entrepreneurship is the ability and readiness to develop,   organize  & run  a business enterprise, along with any of its uncertainties in order to make a profit." ∆} The most prominent example of entrepreneurship is that - the starting of new business . §Types :-  There're four  types of Entrepreneurship- 1) Small Business Entrepreneurship  :-   ×}These business are a hairdresser , grocery store , travel agent , carpenter  etc. ×} These people run their own business & hire family members  & local employees . 2) Scalable Start-up Entrepreneurship  :-  ×} This start-up entrepreneur starts a business knowing that their vision can change the world. ×} They attract investors who think & encourage people who think out of the box. 3) Large Company Entrepreneurship  :- ×} These huge companies have defined the life-cycle. ×} Most of these companies grow & sustain...

Mppsc, Paper-4, Part-A, Unit-1 (Upadated_2024) , §Raja Rammohan Roy§

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§Introduction - 1) Born - 1772, Bengal Presidency . 2) Death  - 1883, England , Bristol . 3)He is also known as -  Father of Indian Renaissance  & Father of Modern India . 4)Known for Brahmo -Samaj (India's first socio-religious reform). 5)At the age of 15years, he learnt Bangla , Pharsi,   Arabi  & Sanskrit . 6)He also campaigned for women's rights including - Remarriage . 7) After the death of his brother, he saw event of Sati  , in his sister-in-law, since then (1812), he made efforts to abolish "Sati" . 8) He focused on education , mainly on women education . § Thoughts of Raja Rammohan Roy - 1) Monotheism  - ∆} The religious ideas of Raja Rammohan Roy  were determined by Hindu Scriptures . ∆} He believed in only one God. ∆} He accentuated the - Comparative Study Of Religion . ∆}He against the idol-worship . 2)  Religious Tolerance  - ∆} He gave equal respect to all religions. ∆} Aim  of Brahma -...

Mppsc, Paper-4, Part-A, Unit-1, (Updated-2024), §Rabindranath Tagore§

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§Introduction -  1) Born- 1861 , Kolkata  & death-  1941 , Kolkata . 2) His father Devendranath Tagore  (Leader of Brahmo -Samaj ). 3) He was interested in writing - Poems &  stories  since childhood. 4) His earlier school took place in Saint Xavier School . 5) His most famous work - "Gitanjali" . 6) " Bang-Bhang Aandolana"-  Under the leadership of Rabindranath Tagore . § Influence On Thought -  1) First effect of his father's superior character  & deep-religious faith  on his mind spectrum. 2) In his literature seems the influence of Vaishnav Poet . 3) He also influenced by - western civilization , in the field of science. §  Tagore's Thought On Education - 1) He realised that- School-System  isolates the students from society & nature  and creates unusual school environment.                           Thus, he decided...

Mppsc, Paper-4, Part-A, Unit-1, (Upadated-2024), §Saint Ravidas§

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§Introduction - 1) Guru Ravidas  was an Indian Mystic Poet-Saint  of Bhakti-Movement. 2) He was born on Varanasi(Uttar Pradesh)  in 1450 AD.   3) His birthplace is known as Shree-Guru Ravidas Janam Sthana,  right now. 4) He belonged to an untouchable leather-working class  and his poems  & songs  frequently refer to his low social status . 5) However his original occupation was leather-work, but he had no interest in it, because Bhakti Movement  had influenced him since he was a child. 6)He was a poet  as well as saint of Nirguna-Bhakti Tradition . 7) Adi-Grinth , incorporated 41-verses  which was said by Ravidas . 8) He is also known as Raidas . §Philosophy of Saint Ravidas -  1) Guru Ravidas during a time when shudras were oppressed from both as their political teachers and members of higher-castes as well as by Brahmins . 2)His Bhakti was a Non-violent  struggle for emancipation  & e...