Mppsc, Paper-4, Part-A, Unit-1 (Upadated _2024), §Tulsidas§
§Introduction- 1) Born-Kasganj(UP), 13Aug 1532.
2) Death- Assighat(Varanasi), 31 July, 1623.
3) Composer of original "Ramayana'.
4) He is also called reincarnation of Valmiki.
5) As per him, Ramayana just like a heart of Mata Hulsi.
6) His childhood name - Rambola.
7) At the of age of young, Goswami Tulsidas cited the Sanskrit language & various scriptures & went to Kashi.
8) He was a Lokmanas Poet. His total number of compositions are 12 as texts.
9) Crucial compositions- ∆} Vairagya Sandipani
∆} Ramagya Prashna
∆} Janki Mangal
∆} Geetawali
∆} Ramcharita Manas
∆} Dohawali
∆} Kavitawali
∆} Barawai Ramayana
∆} Vinaya Patrika
§ Devotional Spirit-
∆} Tulsi Era- Era of individual movement.
∆} The condition of the country was distressed that time, not looking any support other than Ram.
∆} Two classes of worshhiper- 1) Form of worship
2) Spiritual practices
∆} Tulsidas- Saguna devotee of Ram.
§ Eternal Original Consciousness in Ramcharita Manas-
∆} Ramcharita means - strength, modesty & beauty.
∆} Sweet ideals of family, social & political life are scattered everywhere in Ramcharita Manas.
∆} Scope of life value is unlimited in RamcharitaManas. They have a global vision.
∆} As per him, Raja is a representative of Praja. He didn't accept the autocracy of King.
∆} In modern period, it gives the message for upward looking - concerning behaviour & religion of the world.
§ Tulsidas's views/ Philosophy-
∆} He has a strong example in the world in spirit of social consciousness, welfare & co-ordination.
∆} He expressed his thoughts & philosophy through - Literature.
∆} In his compositions - compilation of Life Value & Man Value.
∆} In his compositions, place of -Truth , Honour, Goodness , Gratitude , Justice & Forgiveness.
∆} They put the examples of mutual - Affection , Love & Duty.Such as Father-Son, Husband-Wife, Brother-Brother, Mother-in-Law, Daughter-in-law.
∆} Tulsi put the concept of ideal ruler, ideal law in the front of society through the concept of Ram-Rajya.
∆} As per him, King should be like the mouth, which is alone for eating & drinking but judiciously take care of all organs.
∆} He also determinants the duty of Praja.
Aftermath, he inspected that every area of society should be with ideal consciousness.
§Some crucial quotations/Dohas said by Tulsidas, are given below as-
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