Mppsc, Paper-4, Part-A, Unit-1, (Upadated -2024-25), §Maharshi Arvind§


§Introduction:- 

∆} Born- 15 Aug, 1872 AD (Kolkata).

∆} Full name - Aurobindo Ghose.

∆} Exam- Passed ICS Exam (1890 AD).

∆} He founded the ashram - Shri Aurobindo Ashram (Puducherry, 1926 AD).

∆} Crucial works- The Life Divine, Aise Aan Geeta, Savitri etc.

∆}  Moral philosophies- 
1) Soul, Supermind 
2) Spiritual Nationalism 

∆} His father was a eminent Civil Sergeon in Kolkata.

∆} His education took place in Darjeeling. At the age of 7 he sent to England to study.

∆}He learned various languages like French, German & Italian to understand the original thinking on western philosophy.

∆} After "Bang-Bhang ", Mr Arvind Ghosh left his job & became active in politics.

∆} Death: December, 1950 AD.







§Political Thoughts:-

1) Spiritual Nationalism- 

∆} He believed that, Liberation & Independence of India were necessary. 

∆} He said that, Nationalism not only political system but also a religion, which has come from God .




2) Thoughts of Humanism-

∆} His nationalism was - Sublime & Broad.

∆} They beleived that, Conflict between different castes & states should be end.



3) Thoughts of Democracy- 

∆} He was a fan of democracy system, but was also aware of its shortcomings.

∆} To solve all these problems- Aurobindo said, political power should be decentralised in the system of democracy.



§ Aurobindo's Nationalism:-

∆} He considered that, liberation of motherland not only a political campaign but also a secred religion.

∆} Nationalism is not just a political programme, but also a religion.

∆} He gave spiritual form to Nationalism.

∆} He called, the war against Britishers, Dharma Yuddha.




§ Some crucial quotations said by Maharshi Arvind, given below are-














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